Create a free Diverse: Issues In Higher Education account to continue reading

Applying ‘Freedom Summer’ Lessons to an Overlooked Student Population

Dr Marcus Bright Headshot 213591 637e62cb81db6

In 2019, following the 5000 Role Models of Excellence Project Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Scholarship Breakfast in Miami, I observed attendees gathering around one of the honorees, actor Danny Glover. However, my attention was drawn to the man accompanying him, Bob Moses, who went largely unrecognized by many. Moses, a distinguished figure in civil rights and education, was one of the primary organizers of the historic "Freedom Summer" initiative that unfolded in Mississippi in 1964.

Dr. Marcus BrightDr. Marcus BrightFreedom Summer was a collaborative effort, uniting various organizations and individuals from diverse backgrounds to spearhead voter registration campaigns in Mississippi during the summer of 1964. I asked Moses what the strategy was with the voter registration in Mississippi that he was engaged in during the period, and he said that they went after the sharecroppers first because they felt if they could get them to register to vote, then from there, they could get everyone else.

He and many others who came to work on the project displayed great dedication and intentionality in their efforts to support the often-overlooked sharecropper population to register to vote. This level of commitment serves as a valuable blueprint for connecting with another often-overlooked population: high school students who are slated to exit high school without graduating. They are often pushed out of schools early so that they won't reflect badly on the school's graduation rate or left out when school ends with little to no viable options outside of the lowest wage legal labor market or taking "penitentiary chances" in the illegal underground economy.

We, as an education community, can apply some lessons from Freedom Summer and help guide these students toward successful pathways that include acquiring industry-recognized credentials. Activists like Moses immersed themselves in the communities they sought to support. They would sleep on the plantations and work them just to try to talk to people. They wore overalls. That was their way of not being identified.

The risks for the organizers and the people who dared to even try to register to vote were immense. People could lose their jobs, have their housing bombed, and be killed for even attempting to register to vote. A tragic example of this was the brutal killing of three Freedom Summer workers — Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, and Mickey Schwerner — which served as a poignant reminder of the perilous circumstances encountered by those advocating for change within a system of oppression.

Despite these obstacles, organizers persisted in their efforts, emphasizing the importance of local elections and the impact of boards and sheriffs in the day-to-day lives of Mississippi residents. People like Fannie Lou Hamer worked to galvanize people to push past their fear and reach for the ballot box as a way of bringing about needed change to improve their circumstances.

In a similar vein, engaging with high school students who may be hesitant about their prospects of not graduating with the rest of their peers this spring requires a compassionate and strategic approach. Just as activists offered support and sustenance to hesitant sharecroppers, mentors and educators can provide guidance, resources, and encouragement to students navigating uncertain futures.

A New Track: Fostering Diversity and Equity in Athletics
American sport has always served as a platform for resistance and has been measured and critiqued by how it responds in critical moments of racial and social crises.
Read More
A New Track: Fostering Diversity and Equity in Athletics